Global Solutions for Sustainable Living

Exemplar Type: COURSE
Title: Global Solutions for Sustainable Living
Grades: Teachers, Undergraduate and Graduate Students
Discipline: Interdisciplinary
Submitted By: Tricia Spencer, Design for Environment 40

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Course Description
“Global Solutions for Sustainable Living” identifies the laws of nature that are inherent in the diverse ecosystems that comprise and sustain life on earth. The air we breathe, the water we drink, the energy we need to sustain ourselves, the food we eat and the buildings we live in are all parts of that system. Our goal in this course is to identify the critical environmental issues that we face in each of these areas: Ecosystems, Architecture and the Built Environment, Air, Water, Renewable Energy & Agroecology.

Global Solutions for Sustainable Living: Ecosystems

Ecosystems represent the interaction of how the laws of nature work within a specific geographic area. These laws of nature express a unique collection of relationships as energy moves and expands throughout the system creating a rich mixture of biodiversity. These diverse systems support all life on earth; the buildings where we live and work, the air we breathe, critical water resources, energy and the food we eat. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms.

Abiotic factors include rocks, temperature, and humidity. The laws of nature that make up the diverse ecosystems on earth are connected and provide the transfer of energy from one system to another in a larger biome. Biomes are large sections of land, sea, or atmosphere. Forests, ponds, reefs, and tundra are all types of biomes that manifest specific laws of nature that are expressed in the flow of energy from one system to another and are connected that make life on Earth possible. - Tricia Spencer, Research and Education Fellow, San Francisco Institute of Architecture

Resources

• VPRO Documentary | Regreening the Desert with John D. Liu

• Ted.com | Willie Smits - How to Restore a Rainforest

• The Guardian | Our Biggest Challenge? Lack of Imagination (Green Valleys)

• United Nations University | The True Value of Ecosystem Services

• EPA | Climate Change Indicators: Oceans

Topic Questions

1. How are nature based solutions being applied to restore global ecosystems?

2. What services do ecosystems provide to support human life on earth?

3. How have ocean ecosystems been affected by global warming?

4. How has the degradation and alteration of natural law within Earth’s ecosystems affected global equality?

5. How can nature based solutions be employed to combat the degradation of ecosystems?

6. Why is it important to maintain biodiversity in ecosystems?

Project and Action Plan

1. Determine the type of ecosystem where you live. Identify the services that ecosystem provides. Develop a plan to educate those living in your area of the value of that systems in order to restore biodiversity in your area.

2. Design a plan to connect existing green spaces in your neighborhood, city, county, prefect or state where you live for a rewilding project. Work with local or state conservations specialists on best methods to establish native species within the corridor.

3. Identify the ecosystem where you live and develop a plan to present to local city officials requiring effective land-use planning and development to protect natural systems within your local ecosystem.

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BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

• A healthy and sustainable future for human and other life is possible

• Adaptability helps all living things (including humans) survive (even thrive) over time

• Creativity (the generation of new forms) is a key property of all living systems and contributes to nature's ability to sustain life

• Humans are dependent on Earth's life-support systems

• Diversity makes complex life possible. It assures resilience in living systems

• Everything must go somewhere because there is no such place as "away". Matter and energy do not appear or disappear. They cannot be created or destroyed. In a healthy community, one species' waste is another species' food

• All systems have limits. Healthy systems live within their limits. Tap the power of limits

• Life organizes towards life. Life contributes to its own regenerative capacity, and so far, .1% of all the species that have existed on Earth have prevailed.

• Places are alive, unique and evolving. If humans want to flourish over time, our relationships with the places in which we live must be mutually beneficial

• There is an appropriate rate and scale for every living thing and they may not be the same in every circumstance

• Change is inevitable. Life is dynamic and living systems develop or they die

• We are all in this together: We are interdependent on each other and on the natural systems

• Nature sustains life by creating and nurturing communities

• A sustainable solution solves more than one problem at a time and minimizes the creation of new problems

• Treating symptoms makes them worse over time, creates new problems and doesn't address the fundamental problem. Create change at the source not the symptom

• Every system is perfectly formed to get the results it gets

• The changes to the Earth's surface environments made by human activity are causing unintended consequences on the health and well-being of human and other life on Earth (proposed Anthropocene Epoch)

• The significant problems we face can't be solved with the same thinking we used to create them. Our prior experiences with the world create cognitive frameworks (also known as mental models/maps) that inform what we can perceive. They shape our behavior and our behavior causes results. If we want to produce different results, it all begins with a change in thinking

• There is no beginning or end in a system. Intervene where there are favorable conditions, i.e., where and when possible

• Sustain-ability requires individual and social learning and community practice

• We all depend on and are responsible for "the commons", i.e., what we share and hold in trust for future generations. Recognize and Protect the Commons

Applied Knowledge and Actions

• Laws and Principles that govern the physical and biological world

• Cultures, Traditions, and Change

• The Many Ways of Knowing

• System Dynamics and Change

• Responsible Local and Global Citizenship

• Multiple Perspectives

Higher Order Thinking Skills

• Anticipatory: Futures Thinking

• Emergent: Creative Thinking

• Emergent: Design Thinking

• Emergent: Ecological Design

• Emergent: Regenerative Design

• Complex: Critical Thinking

• Complex: [Living] Systems Thinking

• Mindful: Questioning

Dispositions

• Courageous

• Curious

• Efficacious

• Humble

• Imaginative

• Open Minded

• Persevering

• Compassionate

• Empathetic

• Ethical

• Place/Community Conscious

• Respectful

• Responsible

Applications and Actions

• Create Social Learning Communities

• Engage in Dialogue

• Engage in Role-Playing, Learning Journeys, Simulations & Games

• Plan Scenarios

• Accept responsibility for the consequences of design

• Apply technology appropriately so that today's solutions don't become tomorrow's problems

• Contribute to the regenerative capacity of the systems upon which we depend

• Count and value all the capital (natural, financial, human and social)

• Design for whole systems integrity with ecological principles and physical laws in mind

• Design to optimize health and adaptability

• Design with efficiency and effectiveness for a no waste world that runs off of clean and renewable energy, contributes to diversity, recognizes inter-dependencies and taps the power of limits

• Tap the power of limits and use constraints to drive creativity

• Empower people and groups

• Envision, strategize and plan

• Evolve the rules when necessary

• Govern from the bottom up

• Make the least change for the greatest effect

• Relentlessly adjust to the here and now with the future in mind

• Take responsibility for the difference you make

• Trust local wisdom

• Leave every place better than you found it

• Be inclusive

• Embrace mutually beneficial rights of humanity and nature

• Practice justice and equity for all

• Take responsibility for the effect you have on future generations

• Create and maintain highly functional and successful teams

Hands On Skills

• Hands On Skills: Use and creation of appropriate technology to the place and culture in which you find yourself

• Hands On Skills: Cartography (mapping, geo-spatial, geographic)

• Hands On Skills: Design/Drawing

• Hands On Skills: Gardening/Farming (organic, permaculture/bio-dynamic, integrated pest management)

Community Connections

• Develop sustainable community visions and re-visions over time

• Map community assets and conduct needs assessments

• Develop, measure and monitor SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic & time bound) goals and sustainable community indicator sets. Schools data is embedded in social, ecological and economic indicator sets

• Evaluate progress (read the feedback), reflect, adjust, and continually improve performance

• School buildings and grounds serve the whole community as learning hubs for continuing education of individuals as well as school and community stakeholders to learn together for the future they want

• School buildings and grounds serve the whole community as places to celebrate

• Provide Internships for students

Natural and Agricultural Erosion Rates

Exemplar Type: MODULE
Title: Natural & Agricultural Erosion Rates
Grades: Undergraduate
Discipline: Science
Submitted By: Sarah Fortner
Courtesy Of: InTeGrate at Carleton College

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Summary Students will identify their perceptions of erosion by examining images of mountain and agricultural landscapes and discussing which environment is more erosive. They will use geospatial figures to compare erosion rates associated with both natural and agricultural landscapes in the United States. Students will then consider how the presence of agriculture has reduced the areas of soil production, replacing them with regions of soil loss. They will reflect on the negative impact of agricultural erosion on soil sustainability.

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BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

• Places are alive, unique and evolving. If humans want to flourish over time, our relationships with the places in which we live must be mutually beneficial

• A sustainable solution solves more than one problem at a time and minimizes the creation of new problems

• The changes to the Earth’s surface environments made by human activity are causing unintended consequences on the health and well-being of human and other life on Earth (proposed Anthropocene Epoch)

Applied Knowledge and Actions

• Healthy Commons

• System Dynamics and Change

• Responsible Local and Global Citizenship

Higher Order Thinking Skills

• Complex: Critical Thinking

• Complex: [Living] Systems Thinking

• Mindful: Metacognition

Dispositions

• Resilience

• Place/Community Conscious

• Responsible

Applications and Actions

• Contribute to the regenerative capacity of the systems upon which we depend

• Design for whole systems integrity with ecological principles and physical laws in mind

• Envision, strategize and plan

Environmental Justice and Freshwater Resources

Exemplar Type: MODULE
Title: Environmental Justice and Freshwater Resources
Grades: 11, 12, Undergraduate
Discipline: Science
Submitted By: Jill Schneiderman
Courtesy Of: InTeGrate at Carleton College

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Summary Despite the fact that most people would agree that water is a shared resource, few think about who gets what share of fresh water. This module enables students to identify the freshwater components of the hydrologic cycle and connect them to the basic need of all human beings for equal access to clean fresh water. This is accomplished by framing the water science within theories of environmental justice defined by the US Environmental Protection Agency as "the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.”

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BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

• We are all in this together: We are interdependent on each other and on the natural systems - The changes to the Earth’s surface environments made by human activity are causing unintended consequences on the health and well-being of human and other life on Earth (proposed Anthropocene Epoch)

• The significant problems we face can’t be solved with the same thinking we used to create them. Our prior experiences with the world create cognitive frameworks (also known as mental models/maps) that inform what we can perceive. They shape our behavior and our behavior causes results. If we want to produce different results, it all begins with a change in thinking

• Fairness applies to all. To us, to them and to the “we” that binds us all together

• Sustain-ability requires individual and social learning and community practice

Applied Knowledge and Actions

• Cultures, Tradition, and Change

• The Many Ways of Knowing

• Multiple Perspectives

Higher Order Thinking Skills

• Anticipatory: Futures Thinking

• Complex: Critical Thinking

• Mindful: Questioning

Dispositions

• Open Minded

• Caring

• Place/Community Conscious

Applications and Actions

• Create Social Learning Communities

• Honor the specific knowledge and skills that each person and culture brings

• Build from successes, Learn from mistakes, develop strategies to improve, and apply what is learned

Community Connections

• Consider and prepare for a range of potential future scenarios, while charting a course toward the preferred future

• Provide Independent and Curriculum Based Learning Sites (case studies, learning journeys, research sites)

• Provide Physical spaces for school and community stakeholders to learn and work together for the future they want

Systems Thinking

Exemplar Type: MODULE
Title: Systems Thinking
Grades: Undergraduate
Discipline: Interdisciplinary, Science
Submitted By: Lisa Gilbert
Courtesy Of: InTeGrate at Carleton College

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Summary The Systems Thinking Module provides a foundation for systems thinking throughout the InTeGrate materials. Units 1 and 2 of this module are designed to be used early within a course and then reinforced later; Units 3-5 give students data-rich modeling experiences; Unit 6 is an interactive summative activity. Specifically, this module prepares students to address complex systems issues for a sustainable future by 1) identifying the parts of a system and explaining how the parts interact, 2) developing skills to model complex systems using data and examples relevant to the course and 3) applying a systems approach to evaluate a societal challenge. This InTeGrate module fills a key need to educate students about the importance of the systems approach, uses examples that involve data and the construction and manipulation of systems models, and helps students approach complex, interdisciplinary problems.

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BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

• All systems have limits. Healthy systems live within their limits. Tap the power of limits

• We are all in this together: We are interdependent on each other and on the natural systems

• The significant problems we face can’t be solved with the same thinking we used to create them. Our prior experiences with the world create cognitive frameworks (also known as mental models/maps) that inform what we can perceive. They shape our behavior and our behavior causes results. If we want to produce different results, it all begins with a change in thinking

Applied Knowledge and Actions

• System Dynamics and Change

• Multiple Perspectives

Higher Order Thinking Skills

• Mindful: Metacognition

• Hands On Skills: Computer Modeling

• Hands On Skills: Design/Drawing

Dispositions

• Efficacious

• Motivated

• Collaborative

Applications and Actions

• Listen to one another

Community Connections

• Evaluate progress (read the feedback), reflect, adjust, and continually improve performance

An Ecosystem Services Approach to Water Resources

Exemplar Type: MODULE
Title: An Ecosystem Services Approach to Water Resources
Grades: Undergraduate
Discipline: Interdisciplinary
Submitted By: David Gosselin
Courtesy Of: InTeGrate at Carleton College

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Summary In this three-week module, students will investigate the ecosystem services associated with local land use and its relation to water. Students will be introduced to ecosystem services as a way of integrating the components of the hydrologic cycle as a system, synthesizing the interaction between the hydrosphere, geosphere, and biosphere, and linking those processes to the needs and aspirations of particular communities in particular places. Rezoning, annexation, and land-use changes are some of the most common issues that come before local governing bodies; many of these changes involve natural areas and green spaces becoming industrial, commercial, or residential developments. By the end of the module, students will be equipped to actively engage in the public dialogues that are typically part of the process, from understanding and analyzing a problem to presenting reasonable solutions from particular stakeholders' perspectives.

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BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

• Humans are dependent on Earth’s life-support systems

• The changes to the Earth’s surface environments made by human activity are causing unintended consequences on the health and well-being of human and other life on Earth (proposed Anthropocene Epoch)

• A healthy and sustainable future for human and other life is possible

Applied Knowledge and Actions

• Laws and Principles that govern the physical and biological world

• System Dynamics and Change

• Responsible Local and Global Citizenship

Higher Order Thinking Skills

• Complex: [Living] Systems Thinking

• Mindful: Metacognition

• Emergent: Ecologically Design

Dispositions

• Open Minded

• Place/Community Conscious

Applications and Actions

• Adapt to change and elude coping with decline

• Take responsibility for the effect you have on future generations

• Serve your community

Community Connections

• Develop sustainable community visions and revisions over time

• Provide Independent and Curriculum Based Learning Sites (case studies, learning journeys, research sites)

A Systemic View of the World

Exemplar Type: COURSE
Title: A Systemic View of the World
Grades: Graduate
Discipline: Interdisciplinary
Submitted By: Ming Wei Koh

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Learning Outcomes - Systemic View of the World

Developing an understanding of sustainability issues as interconnected and holistic by: experiencing Nature’s Design; developing systems thinking; developing a historic and current understanding of the sustainability movement and sustainability education; understanding and valuing the importance of multiple perspectives; articulating a broad‐based understanding of sustainability education including its interconnected relationships between ecological, socio‐cultural, political, economic, and ethical aspects.

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BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

• There is an appropriate rate and scale for every living thing and they may not be the same in every circumstance

• We are all in this together: We are interdependent on each other and on the natural systems

• A sustainable solution solves more than one problem at a time and minimizes the creation of new problems

• Every system is perfectly formed to get the results it gets

• We all depend on and are responsible for “the commons”, i.e., what we share and hold in trust for future generations. Recognize and Protect the Commons

• We are all responsible for the difference we make. Everything we do and everything we don’t do makes a difference

Applied Knowledge and Actions

• Laws and Principles that govern the physical and biological world

• The Many Ways of Knowing

• System Dynamics and Change

• Multiple Perspectives

Higher Order Thinking Skills

• Anticipatory: Futures Thinking

• Emergent: Design Thinking

• Complex: [Living] Systems Thinking

• Mindful: Questioning

• Mindful: Reflective Thinking

Dispositions

• Curious

• Mindful

• Open Minded

• Risk Accepting

• Place/Community Conscious

Applications and Actions

• Honor the specific knowledge and skills that each person and culture brings

• Learn from children and nature

• Accept responsibility for the consequences of design

• Contribute to the regenerative capacity of the systems upon which we depend

• Count and value all the capital (natural, financial, human and social)

• Design for whole systems integrity with ecological principles and physical laws in mind

• Ask different questions and actively listen for the answer

• Act wisely individually and collectively, with precaution and in context

The Leadership Fellows Program

Exemplar Type: COURSE/ PROGRAM
Title: The Leadership Fellows Program
Grades: Undergrad, Grad
Discipline:
Submitted By: Heather Spalding

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Course Description: The Leadership Fellows Program is a one year academic program offered through Student Activities and Leadership Programs (SALP) at Portland State University. The goals of the Leadership Fellows Program are to develop your leadership skills to better serve your student position; develop understanding, knowledge, and skills that you can use in your career and community work; and to meet other student organization leaders and share insights.

Learning Objectives: The Leadership Fellows course is designed with specific learning outcomes that each cohort will spend time on.

SALP Learning Outcomes:
1. Consciousness of Self
2. Sustainability
3. Common Purpose

Student Sustainability Center Learning Outcomes:
1. Building relationships and systems
2. Knowledge and awareness
3. Civic engagement
4. Sustainability leadership
5. Purposeful pathways

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BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

• A healthy and sustainable future for human and other life is possible

• Humans are dependent on Earth’s life-support systems

• Diversity makes complex life possible. It assures resilience in living systems

• Places are alive, unique and evolving. If humans want to flourish over time, our relationships with the places in which we live must be mutually beneficial

• We are all in this together. We are interdependent on each other and on the natural systems

• Nature sustains life by creating and nurturing communities

• Living and non-living things are subject to the laws and principles derived from nature

• The changes to the Earth’s surface environments made by human activity are causing unintended consequences on the health and well-being of human and other life on Earth (proposed Anthropocene Epoch)

• The significant problems we face can’t be solved with the same thinking we used to create them. Our prior experiences with the world create cognitive frameworks (also known as mental models/maps) that inform what we can perceive. They shape our behavior and our behavior causes results. If we want to produce different results, it all begins with a change in thinking

• Sustain-ability requires individual and social learning and community practice

• We all depend on and are responsible for “the commons”, i.e., what we share and hold in trust for future generations. Recognize and Protect the Commons

• We must pay attention to the results of our thinking and behavior on the systems upon which we depend if we want to thrive over time. Read the Feedback

• We are all responsible for the difference we make. Everything we do and everything we don’t do makes a difference

Higher Order Thinking Skills

• Emergent: Creative Thinking

• Emergent: Design Thinking

• Emergent: Ecologically Design

• Emergent: Regenerative Design

• Complex: Critical Thinking

• Mindful: Questioning

• Mindful: Reflective Thinking

• Hands On Skills: Building

• Making, Tinkering, Crafting

• Hands On Skills: Design/Drawing

• Hands On Skills: Gardening/Farming (organic, permaculture/bio-dynamic, integrated pest management)

Applied Knowledge and Actions

• Strong Sense of Place

• Cultures, Traditions and Change

• The Many Ways of Knowing

• System Dynamics and Change

• Responsible Local and Global Citizenship

• Multiple Perspectives

Dispositions

• Courageous

• Curious

• Efficacious

• Imaginative

• Mindful

• Resilient (the spirit to bounce forward not back)

• Collaborative

• Compassionate

• Empathetic

• Ethical

• Place/Community Conscious

• Respectful, Self Aware

Applications and Actions

• Create Social Learning Communities

• Engage in Dialogue

• Honor the specific knowledge and skills that each person and culture brings

• Build from successes

• Learn from mistakes, develop strategies to improve, and apply what is learned

• Teach and Learn

• Design for whole systems integrity with ecological principles and physical laws in mind

• Define and Re-Define Progress

• Empower people and groups

• Envision, strategize and plan

• Govern from the bottom up

• Lead by example

• Make the least change for the greatest effect

• Trust local wisdom

• Be inclusive

• Practice justice and equity for all

• Take responsibility for the effect you have on future generations

• Treat others with respect and dignity

• Create and maintain highly functional and successful teams

• Use creative tension to resolve conflicts

• Listen to one another

• Serve your community

Systems Thinking

Exemplar Type: COURSE
Title: Systems Thinking
Grades: 11-12, Undergrad
Discipline:
Submitted By: Andrew Bernier

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Catalog Description: Introduces systems thinking and complexity science, with an emphasis on analytical relevance for thinking about a myriad of issues involved in sustainability. Hones students' abilities to read and analyze critically, articulate their views clearly, and think about the many systems that shape their lives.

Course Overview: When it comes to sustainability, we find that most, if not all, of the complex challenges and solutions are made up of many parts with unique relationships between them. Many of the analytical and policy challenges related to sustainability involve systems - production, distribution and consumption systems, urban systems, cultural systems, military systems, hydrological systems, ecological systems - and their interrelations with one another. It is through systems that human beings interact with each other and the natural world. To think about sustainability clearly and devise effective solutions to triple bottom line predicaments confronting societies requires one to engage in “systems thinking.” “System” refers to an “integrated whole” constituted of several interacting units, which could be parts, actors or elements. The concept of an “integrated whole” can also be stated in terms of a set of relationships among the system’s constituent units, which are differentiated from their relationships with other internal units or even units outside the system. With that, the existence of a system presupposes the presence of a boundary delineating what units are inside the system and which are not.

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BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

• Diversity makes complex life possible. It assures resilience in living systems

• All systems have limits. Healthy systems live within their limits. Tap the power of limits

• Every system is perfectly formed to get the results it gets

• The changes to the Earth’s surface environments made by human activity are causing unintended consequences on the health and well-being of human and other life on Earth (proposed Anthropocene Epoch)

• The significant problems we face can’t be solved with the same thinking we used to create them. Our prior experiences with the world create cognitive frameworks (also known as mental models/maps) that inform what we can perceive. They shape our behavior and our behavior causes results. If we want to produce different results, it all begins with a change in thinking

• There is no beginning or end in a system. Intervene where there are favorable conditions, i.e., where and when possible

• We must pay attention to the results of our thinking and behavior on the systems upon which we depend if we want to thrive over time. Read the Feedback

Higher Order Thinking Skills

• Emergent: Creative Thinking

• Emergent: Design Thinking

• Complex: Critical Thinking

• Complex: [Living] Systems Thinking

Applied Knowledge and Actions

• Laws and Principles that govern the physical and biological world

• System Dynamics and Change

• Multiple Perspectives

Dispositions

• Curious

• Imaginative

• Mindful

Applications and Actions

• Engage in Dialogue

• Engage in Role-Playing, Learning Journeys, Simulations & Games

• Plan Scenarios

• Design for multiple pathways, resilience and reinforcement

• Design for whole systems integrity with ecological principles and physical laws in mind

• Envision, strategize and plan

• Use creative tension to resolve conflicts

Geoengineering Game Experiment

Exemplar Type: LESSON/ GAME
Title: Geoengineering Game Experiment
Grades: 11-12, Undergrad
Discipline: Engineering
Submitted By: Sean Ferguson

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Geoengineering Game Experiment

This is a role‐playing game that introduces the idea of climate engineering as a global conversation, not just a conversation among expert communities. The basic procedures are incredibly simple and can be conducted quickly (sub‐30 minutes) or over a span of days to allow for deeper conversation and negotiation. The intent is to have a robust conversation on the reasons why decisions were made and the end result of the“global” engagement with climate change mitigation.

The game mechanics of this game are fairly simple. The goal is to generate discussion of the ethics, responsibilities, and contextual challenges of attempts to “fix” climate change problems. Each group represents a country and you should position your thoughts and actions with a goal to understand how different members of that society might consider geoengineering at a local and global level. Each group will investigate the options I have presented, the socioeconomic options and hurdles, and determine what interventions you might take. There is no pre‐determined means of winning and the options presented are not all inclusive. The few restrictions one has on choices is the GDP for each member state. One can’t simply “solve” the problem by spending $trillions when one does not have $trillions available.

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BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

• Everything must go somewhere because there is no such place as “away”. Matter and energy do not appear or disappear. They cannot be created or destroyed. In a healthy community, one species’ waste is another species’ food

• All systems have limits. Healthy systems live within their limits. Tap the power of limits

• We are all in this together: We are interdependent on each other and on the natural systems

• A small shift in one thing can produce big changes in everything

• Treating symptoms makes them worse over time, creates new problems and doesn’t address the fundamental problem. Create change at the source not the symptom

• Quick fixes to complex problems tend to back fire

• Sustain-ability requires individual and social learning and community practice

• We all depend on and are responsible for “the commons”, i.e., what we share and hold in trust for future generations. Recognize and Protect the Commons

Higher Order Thinking Skills

• Anticipatory: Futures Thinking

• Emergent: Lateral Thinking

• Complex: Critical Thinking

Applied Knowledge and Actions

• Inventing The Future

• Responsible Local and Global Citizenship

• Sustainable Economics

Dispositions

• Humble

• Mindful

• Open Minded

• Risk accepting

• Collaborative

• Respectful

• Responsible

Applications and Actions

• Create Social Learning Communities

• Engage in Dialogue

• Engage in Role-Playing

• Learning Journeys, Simulations & Games

• Apply technology appropriately so that today’s solutions don’t become tomorrow’s problems

• Design for whole systems integrity with ecological principles and physical laws in mind

• Facilitate a shared understanding of sustainability and regeneration

• Take responsibility for the difference you make

• Practice justice and equity for all

• Take responsibility for the effect you have on future generations

The Fish Game Facilitator's Guide

Exemplar Type: LESSON/ GAME
Title: The Fish Game
Grades: K-12, Undergrad, Grad, Doc, Post Doc
Discipline: Math Science, History/ Soc Studies
Submitted By: Jaimie Cloud

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The Fish Game is often used in schools and communities around the world to start the conversation about education for sustainability with students and stakeholders. The simulation invites us to 'go fishing' and the object of each game is to “have as many fish as possible by the end of 10 rounds”. The game teaches system dynamics, ecological principles, responsible citizenship and more!

The game is a role play simulation. It provides people an experience that demonstrates how easy it is to operate from our frames and not be able to see the feedback. This makes it difficult to take responsibility for the difference we make and in the context of interdependence--everything we do and don't do makes a difference. This explains why we are in an unsustainable situation at present. It also provides an opportunity to re-frame for a sustainable future and to think about our thinking and adjust thinking when necessary as a strategy for thriving over time.

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BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

• Creativity (the generation of new forms) is a key property of all living systems and contributes to nature’s ability to sustain life

• Humans are dependent on Earth’s life-support systems

• All systems have limits. Healthy systems live within their limits. Tap the power of limits

• We are all in this together: We are interdependent on each other and on the natural systems

• A sustainable solution solves more than one problem at a time and minimizes the creation of new problems

• Quick fixes to complex problems tend to back fire

• The significant problems we face can’t be solved with the same thinking we used to create them. Our prior experiences with the world create cognitive frameworks (also known as mental models/maps) that inform what we can perceive. They shape our behavior and our behavior causes results. If we want to produce different results, it all begins with a change in thinking

• Fairness applies to all. To us, to them and to the “we” that binds us all together

• Sustain-ability requires individual and social learning and community practice

• We all depend on and are responsible for “the commons”, i.e., what we share and hold in trust for future generations. Recognize and Protect the Commons

• Individual Rights are upheld by Collective Responsibilities. We must reconcile them when they come into conflict with one another

• We must pay attention to the results of our thinking and behavior on the systems upon which we depend if we want to thrive over time. Read the Feedback

• We are all responsible for the difference we make. Everything we do and everything we don’t do makes a difference

Higher Order Thinking Skills

• Anticipatory: Futures Thinking

• Emergent: Lateral Thinking

• Complex: Critical Thinking

• Complex: [Living] Systems Thinking

• Mindful: Metacognition

• Mindful: Questioning, Mindful: Transference

Applied Knowledge

• Healthy Commons

• System Dynamics and Change

• Responsible Local and Global Citizenship

• Sustainable Economics

Dispositions

• Mindful

• Open Minded

• Persevering

• Collaborative

• Responsible

Applications and Actions

• Create Social Learning Communities

• Engage in Role-Playing, Learning Journeys, Simulations & Games

• Honor the specific knowledge and skills that each person and culture brings

• Build from successes, Learn from mistakes, develop strategies to improve, and apply what is learned

• Teach and Learn

• Ask different questions and actively listen for the answer

• Tap the power of limits and use constraints to drive creativity

• Take responsibility for the difference you make

• Embrace mutually beneficial rights of humanity and nature

• Take responsibility for the effect you have on future generations